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Lucy
Stone
Lucy
Stone was born on August 13, 1818, near West Brookfield, MA. Against
her father's wishes and beliefs, at age 25 she entered Oberlin College,
paying for most of her education herself by teaching and doing housework.
Lucy graduated from Oberlin in 1847, becoming the first Massachusetts
women to earn a college degree. She then began her career as an advocate
for the abolition of slavery, later becoming a lecturer for the American
Anti-Slavery Society.
An eloquent speaker,
Lucy also then began lecturing throughout the country on women's
equality rights. She truly believed
that there were compelling similarities between the oppression
of African Americans and women. In 1850 she organized a national
women's
rights convention in Worcester, MA. Lucy's speech at that convention
converted Susan B. Anthony to the cause of women's rights. For
the next few years she toured the country, organizing anti-slavery
and
women’s rights conventions, collecting petitions, and lobbying
legis lators.
In 1855 she married
Henry Brown Blackwell, an idealistic poet and women's suffrage
supporter from Cincinnati, OH who had arduously
courted Lucy for two years... finally convincing her that marriage
was not altogether a bad thing. She did, however, keep her maiden
name rather than taking his - something unheard of in that day.
The couple had two children, a son that died shortly after
birth, and
Alice Stone Blackwell, who also became well known in the women's
suffrage movement.
In 1863, during the
Civil War, Lucy organized the Woman’s National Loyal League to support the Union war
effort and to press the issue of emancipation of all slaves. In 1969
Lucy formed the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) in opposition
to the more radical National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) formed
by Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
An accomplished journalist,
in 1870 Lucy and her husband founded The Woman's Journal
of Boston which for 50 years was the United States' principal
woman's suffrage
newspaper, dedicated to women's equality in education, law,
and politics.
Lucy Stone died
on October 18, 1893 in Dorchester, MA, having lived
long enough to see Congress pass the 14th and 15th Amendments,
giving equal protection under law to the former slaves and
enfranchising
black men, respectively. She, however, did not live to
see women win the right to vote - that did not happen for another
27 years.
After her death (and always an individual), Lucy was the
first person in New England to be cremated. |